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Jesus often used figures of speech to teach. By these narratives
true to natural life he made his lessons understandable, and because
they were simple, 'The common people heard him gladly."
On the eve of his betrayal Jesus gave the example of the vine
and its branches (John 15:1-8). This beautiful imagery of Jesus
sets forth in an allegory the intimate relationship between himself
and his disciples.
Notice some lessons taught by Christ in this analogy. First, God
is the owner of the vine. "I am the true vine, and my Father
is the husbandman." Christ came into the world as the source
of life. Branches can be united to God only through Jesus. The
husbandman is the one who tends the vine. He cuts off the unfruitful
branch and tends the fruitful branch that it may be more productive.
Second, the relationship between the vine and the branches is
the same as the connection between Christ and each disciple. Jesus
is the source of all life. The branches produce no fruit independent
of the vine. Some have the mistaken idea that the many different
religious groups in the world are the branches of the vine and
that all of them together are the true church. The branches cannot
refer to denominations for at least three reasons: (1) When Jesus
said, "I am the vine," no denomination was in existence.
Protestant denominationalism did not exist until some 1600 years
after Christ. (2) It is contrary to nature that a single vine
can produce different kinds of branches, each bearing a different
kind of fruit. One branch of a vine does not produce pumpkins,
another branch of the same vine grow watermelons, and another
branch make grapes. (3) Christ used the personal pronouns ye and
L He also said, "If a man abide not in me, he is cast
forth as a branch."
Third, one must be in Christ to bear fruit. Christ said, "Every
branch in me...... He then added, "for without me, ye can
do nothing." In this text Christ used the expression in me
6 times. This repetition teaches that men can produce fruit
for God only when they are in Christ. Salvation is in Christ (2
Tim. 2: 1 0; Acts 4:12; Eph. 1:3). Salvation is only in Christ.
We are baptized into Christ (Rom. 6:3; Gal. 3:27).
Fourth, the disciple must abide in Christ to maintain life and
continue to bear fruit. Jesus said, "Abide in me, and I in
you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide
in the vine; no more can ye, except ye abide in me. He that abideth
in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit."
The consequences of failure to abide in Christ are not only fruitlessness
but also removal: "Every branch in me that beareth not fruit
he taketh away .... If a man abide not in me, he is cast forth
as a branch, and is withered; and men gather them, and cast them
into the fire, and they are burned." The dead branches are
cut off, gathered up, and burned.
Fifth, one continues to abide in Christ, the spiritual vine, by
continual obedience to his word. Jesus said, "If ye abide
in me, and my words abide in you ...... The apostle John told
Christians how to remain in Christ: "If that which ye have
heard from the beginning shall remain in you, ye also shall continue
in the Son, and in the Father" (I John 2:24; 3:24; Col. 3:16).
Sixth, Christians glorify God by bearing fruit. "Herein is
my Father glorified, that ye bear much fruit." By abiding
in Christ and faithfully living the Christian life, one can glorify
God (Matt. 5:16; 1 Pet. 4:16). There is no happier, fuller, more
abundant life than being a faithful child of God.
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